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The Confederated Tribes
purchased their first computer in 1971, and have continued to
emphasize the effective use of technology. Today, there are three
basic platforms or groups of computer technology being utilized.
They are the central computer, microcomputers, and networks. The
applications running on these platforms are predominantly
business applications. There are also several computing centers
with scientific and engineering applications. They include
construction, water quality (Water Master), computer-aided design
(Project Engineer), and geographic information systems (GIS).
Central Computer Facility
The central computer is a Hewlett-Packard 3000/957 with 104
terminals and microcomputers directly connected to it. Up to 9
remote dial-in lines are also used. To reduce costs, a project is
underway to phase out the central computer and move its
applications into a network environment. Applications which now
run on the central computer are a combination of in-house
developed systems and purchased packages. They include the
purchased Financial Management System (FMS) consisting of General
Ledger, Budgeting, Purchasing, Accounts Payable and Accounts
Receivable. The Vital Statistics system was developed by the
Tribal Office of Information Systems (OIS) to meet the special
requirements for Tribal member enrollments, per capita payments,
bonus payments, pension payment, and family histories. The loan
administration system, also developed by OIS, is used to process
personal, automobile, and home loans.
Microcomputers
In 1989, the Office of Information Systems was already servicing
more than 50 microcomputers in the Tribal government. With the
growing need for PC training, OIS set up the Computer Learning
center to provide in-house training to Tribal employees and
members of the community. Today, the Tribal government has over
480 microcomputers. Approximately 90% of these are Dell OptiPlex
GX1 PCs. By standardizing on a single brand name, the Tribes have
been able to keep maintenance and replacement costs down.
Networks (LAN & WAN)
A majority of the Tribal and BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs)
microcomputers are connected into Local Area Networks (LAN). The
Tribes have standardized on Novell as the primary network
operating system with Microsoft Windows NT being used for our
application servers. Of the eight networks in the Tribal
organization, five are connected through frame relay and DSL
circuits utilizing Cisco routers to form the Tribal Wide Area
Network (WAN). The GroupWise application provides e-mail,
calendar / scheduling, and document sharing to all WAN
connections. As a result, many Tribal and BIA employees are able
to communicate and work together more effectively.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
In 1991, the Office of Information Systems assisted the Natural
Resources branch of the Tribal in setting up a GIS Center. This
system uses ArcInfo from ESRI to build and maintain a database of
maps and information pertaining to locations. It is a very
important tool in management of natural resource areas like
agriculture, land use, forestry, fish and game.
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